Guest Post: Incredible, Edible Eggs

by Teri on September 6, 2010 · 13 comments

Hello my favorite blog readers! I’ve been in a Utah a little over a day and it’s been great. Other than the fact that it’s freezing here. OK, the day was beautiful, but the mornings and nights are cold! Brrr! And I kind of felt like an asthmatic on my run this morning. Darn elevation. Still love this place though. :)

While I’m off partying with friends and family, eating all sorts of goodness we don’t have in Winston-Salem, running less than I eat and poking nieces and nephews, I’m turning the blog reins over to my knowledgeable friend Samantha. She’s going to give us some handy info on eggs. And even though I grew up with a large chicken coop housing ~50 chickens outside my bedroom window (no joke), she is much more of an expert than I. If you have any eggy questions, I bet Samantha can find out egg-actly what you want to know. Lame jokes over. Good post ahead.

Incredible, Edible Eggs

Hi all! I’m Samantha from A Food Education. It’s a pleasure and honor to write a guest post for you all while Teri is on vacation. Like you all, food is something that is near and dear to my heart. Not only do I like to eat and appreciate good food, my profession involves teaching high school students about food production and where their food comes from. That’s one thing I love about Teri and her blog—she encourages us to “know” our food.

I don’t have to tell you that the local food movement is hot right now! The local movement has received even more attention with the recent, yet unfortunate, egg recall. Any time there is a food safety scare, the reputation of said food product is inevitably tainted for a long time. Although my views may be different from others, I personally have a high level of confidence the food safety measures taken by farmers across the United States and I know that food borne pathogens can affect producers both large and small. However, we are seeing a trend in consumers looking to local sources for their eggs instead of ruling them out completely.

Poor eggs—they have a nasty reputation right now. But for every egg that’s been recalled, there is another out there that is safe if you’ll look to other sources. I’d like to take a look at the incredible, edible egg. One of the many hats I wear in my career as an agriculture educator is to manage a small egg laying chicken project on our campus. While our humble facility is used primarily for educational purposes and for student work experience, we are a certified egg handler through the State of California. We take pride in producing local, nutritious, farm-fresh eggs in a variety of sizes, shapes and colors.

I am often asked questions eggs and other poultry products. Additionally, I am often asked my opinion on food safety, labeling, housing systems and other general questions. While I consider myself a jack of all trades and a master of nothing, I feel like I can share some of my answers with you that reflect the burning questions that foodies most often have.

#1) What’s up with egg shell color?

Egg shell color doesn’t indicate a difference in nutritional content: different breeds of birds lay different colored eggs. Generally, you can look at the earlobe of the bird and determine the color of the shell. White shells are standard for most grocery stores in the US because the breed that lays those eggs is much more efficient at laying than most other breeds. However, local producers can sell you dozens of the “fun colors”- green, blue, speckled, beige and brown. These generally cost a bit more because the colored breeds are bigger in body size, eat more feed and lay less eggs per pound of feed.

#2) Are hormones used to promote egg production?

No. There is a common misconception that hormones are used or injected into egg laying and meat type birds. It is illegal to use hormones in any type of poultry production in the United States. Don’t be fooled by labels on poultry packages that say “hormone free”—it is a marketing tactic.

#3) Why do some eggs have orange yolks?

Yolk color is determined by the bird’s diet. Birds that are fed corn, marigolds, tomatoes and/or grasses generally have darker yolks. To my knowledge, pigment in these feeds doesn’t necessarily enhance the nutrition of the egg because humans aren’t able to utilize the xanthophyll from the yolk. However, animals fed high quality feeds do translate into high quality and nutritious eggs.

#4) Why are some eggs so hard to peel?

I hate to say it—but in the case of boiling eggs, fresh isn’t always better. What?! Super fresh eggs are great for frying, but not for hard boiling. Older eggs are perfect candidates for hard boiling. Why? There is a pocket of air in the egg that expands as it gets older, making peeling of eggs much easier.

#5) What is better : Free Range, Cage Free or something else?

There is no clear cut answer for this one—you have to choose what is best for you once you know the facts. I can tell you that each producer has a reason for choosing the housing system they use. While it is easy to say that one particular system is best, there are challenges that go along with every single housing system. There is no perfect system, in my opinion. With every benefit comes some sort of risk. Pasture raised birds may have more roaming space, but may have a higher risk of disease from wild birds or death from predators. The cage system has become extremely unpopular because of space issues, but is very effective at collecting clean eggs and reducing issues that come from the pecking order such as access to feed and water.

Have more questions? Feel free to stop by my blog foodedu.blogspot.com or email me questions at Samantha.foodedu@gmail.com. Thanks for reading!

—-

Thank you Samantha for an extremely straight-forward and informative post! Now, I need to go get lulled to sleep by chickens cackling and wake up early to gather some eggs to cook for breakfast. :) And no, the rooster crowing doesn’t wake me. Never has.

{ 13 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Michelle @ Give Me the Almond Butter September 6, 2010 at 10:25 pm

Wow! I didn’t know any of this about eggs. Thanks for the great information.
Michelle @ Give Me the Almond Butter´s last [type] ..The Show Must Go On

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2 Cristina September 6, 2010 at 11:05 pm

I do like eggs, except I have no idea how to boil them!!
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3 Sarah July 21, 2011 at 7:50 pm

Place eggs in a pot and cover with cold water. Let the water ALmost come to a boil, remove from heat and cover for 15 minutes (for large eggs). It’s a no fail method and I always get perfectly cooked eggs this way!

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4 Teri July 21, 2011 at 7:59 pm

Thanks for sharing Sarah!

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5 sassy molassy September 6, 2010 at 11:13 pm

This was a great post. I would love to hear more about the free range/cage free thing. Gah. I always pay twice the cost of regular eggs to get the organic free range from the grocery store. Wondering if there’s a better combo than just regular eggs to eat? Or certain brands or just eat local? So much to look out for in the food world to make sure you’re not eating something that’s shitty for you.
sassy molassy´s last [type] ..Crazy things DID happen

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6 Tracey @ I'm Not Superhuman September 7, 2010 at 7:22 am

Loved this! I’ve been freaked out about buying eggs ever since the massive recall, but this weekend I found some at a farm stand. They were so much tastier than the grocery store variety, too.
Tracey @ I’m Not Superhuman´s last [type] ..Baked Oatmeal Recipe You’ll Wish You Made Eons Ago

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7 Agnes September 7, 2010 at 8:37 am

One easy trick for peeling boiled eggs: after they are done boiling, put them in cold water (or under running cold water in the sync) and let them cool down. After that – fresh or not so fresh egg – will peel of a lot easier. I practice that all the time – it works! :)

And amazing blog you have here! :)

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8 Heidi Lyn September 7, 2010 at 11:09 am

Such great info. Thanks!
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9 Robyn September 7, 2010 at 12:08 pm

Very, very good info — I just bought some eggs this weekend. It can be hard to not adopt the mob mentality and avoid ALL eggs just in case, but I trust my local Trader Joe’s and farmers to take the recall seriously and continue to provide locally produced, safe eggs to eat. As a vegetarian who’s marathon training, protein is a very important part of my day-to-day nutrition, which prompted my decision to go back to eating eggs (I’ve never avoided them, just rarely bought them for myself) as an additional protein source.
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10 Laura @ Blogging Over Thyme September 7, 2010 at 1:26 pm

Thanks for this post! I’ve heard from a lot of people and sources that cage free is a sort of misnomer and doesn’t mean the chickens are treated better at all. Or free range means they can get outside, but only during certain times of day and in a very small lot. This stuff is so difficult to get a clear picture of from a consumer’s standpoint!
Laura @ Blogging Over Thyme´s last [type] ..And the Secret Ingredient Is…Oatmeal!

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11 BroccoliHut September 7, 2010 at 7:01 pm

Great info! Now I’m inspired to find some local eggs…

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12 Erika @ Food, Fitness, & Fun September 8, 2010 at 6:24 am

Great post! I am eating a cage-free egg right now! :-)
Erika @ Food, Fitness, & Fun´s last [type] ..Time Trials

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13 Julie September 8, 2010 at 8:10 am

My kids have been asking me questions about shell color and yolk color and I had no idea what the answers were. They are going to think I’m SO smart at breakfast this morning :-)
Thank you for a great egg post!
Julie´s last [type] ..School Yard Games

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